Archive for September 15th, 2009

Climbing Plants: A Gardening Solution

One glance through a gardening magazine, and we are showered with images of pristine gardens, beautifully appointed with hundreds of varieties of plants, trees, and shrubs.  While many of us aspire to have yards as beautiful as those in a magazine, few of us have the time or resources to achieve such perfection.  However, with a little work and some good planning, even those of us with the blackest of thumbs will feel good about our efforts in the garden.

Climbing Plants

When reviewing your outdoor space, try to identify those areas that you’re not very happy with.  What do you want to change about them?  Do you need some additional flowers or other plants?  Perhaps the space doesn’t feel balanced?  Climbing plants may be just the answer you are looking for to solve a variety of common problems in outdoor areas.

Many plants, both annual and perennial, fall into the category of climbing plants.  The more common climbers are clematis, morning glory, ivy, and honeysuckle.  However, many plants that spread along the ground like creeping phlox and periwinkle can provide coverage for unsightly spaces in your outdoor area, as well.

Climbing plants can be used to solve a myriad of problems in your outdoor spaces.  For example, do you have something unsightly that you need to cover, such as a garage wall, tree stump, or electrical meter?  Use climbing plants to cover it up!  They not only change the view you are seeing, but they can also provide color and fragrance to an area.  Consider putting up a trellis on the side of your shed to soften it up with a burst of color and fragrance.  Climbers can also provide coverage of retaining walls and fences with little effort.

While climbing plants can be trained to climb a trellis or wall, they can also be planted in a pot and allowed to cascade downward, or used as a groundcover.  If you have some areas of the garden where bare soil is showing, consider using a vine or other groundcover plant to hide those bare spots.

Lack of privacy is another major issue that homeowners commonly cite when asked why they dislike their yards or gardens.  Perhaps you have neighbors that are a little too close?  A garden trellis, arbor, or pergola is a great solution to this problem.  Climbing plants will easily climb and cover these structures, providing privacy and beauty to your yard.  Pergolas and arbors can also be used over pathways or gates, or to mark a transition from front yard or side yard into a backyard.  In all of these places, consider planting a climbing vine at the base of the structure.  Within a few months, you’ll have a stunning focal point for your yard.

Climbing plants are usually pretty self-sufficient and require little care to grow.  Of course, there are the basic needs like sun and water.  You might also want to be aware of the soil type or soil pH level that the plant requires, though with climbers this is usually a less important consideration.  Obviously, the most important thing to consider when planting a climber is providing some support structure upon which it can grow.  When allowing climbers to grow near buildings, it’s important to keep a close eye on the plant so it doesn’t get out of control.  Some very vigorous climbers can damage homes, garages, or barns when allowed to grow unchecked.

Some climbing plants merely provide greenery, while others boast showy flowers in addition to their leaves.  Flowering vines will oftentimes attract butterflies, birds, and wildlife.  This should be taken into consideration when using climbing plants.  For example, if you’re using climbers near an outdoor eating area, you probably won’t want to contend with bees that may be attracted to the flowers.  On the other hand, a trellis with flowers outside your kitchen window can be a welcome sight, and an enjoyable place to watch the insects and wildlife that are attracted to it.

So the next time you’re doing some gardening or landscaping, and thinking about ways you can improve the aesthetics of your yard, consider adding some climbing vines as a solution.  There are many climbers to choose from that will add elegance and beauty to your outdoor living area.  With a little time and effort, your garden can be every bit as beautiful as one of those you see in a magazine.

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The History and Legend of Magnets

Magnetism was discovered thousands of years ago, and magnets have been used for many purposes ever since.  However, there is a great deal of mystery and controversy surrounding the discovery of magnetism.  We’ll explore some of the various legends about magnets, including how they were discovered and some of their first uses.

Around approximately 2500 B.C.E., a young shepherd boy named Magnes lived near Mount Ida in Greece, a mountain commonly mentioned in Greek mythology.  According to the legend, Magnes used to wear sandals with iron soles.  He often found it difficult to climb up the mountain where he tended his sheep because of the excessive amounts of natural magnetic mineral, or lodestone, that was present in the rock and soil of the mountain.  The Greeks called the material “magnes” in honor of his discovery, and this is how we have come to use the word “magnet” today.

The first historical use of lodestones was the development of the compass around the 8th century AD by the Chinese.  The first recorded use was documented by Zheng He of the Yunnan province.  Between the years 1405 and 1433, Zheng He recorded his voyages across seven oceans.  The compass Zheng used had markings for points of the constellations found by the use of the Sextant, but the center of the compass was a spoon shaped device made from lodestone.  In later centuries, the lodestone was replaced with a metal needle that was magnetized by vigorously rubbing it against a piece of lodestone.  From Zheng He’s time forward, no wise sailor would venture out into the ocean without two critical navigational instruments, the compass and the sextant.

The Greek philosopher Aristotle spoke about magnets more than 300 years before the birth of Christ.  He wrote about magnets and their use in pain reduction.  During that time, it is said that doctors used magnets therapeutically to reduce muscle spasms and treat gout.

Cleopatra reportedly wore a piece of magnetic jewelry on her forehead to suppress wrinkles and preserve youth.  It is said that she believed so strongly in the value of magnetic power, that she routinely slept on bed constructed of lodestone to enhance her youthful appearance.  Who knows how well this did or did not work, given that she only lived to the age of 39.

In 1777 A.D., France’s Royal Society of Medicine conducted an in depth study about the history of magnets and their use in medical practice.  In spite of some skepticism and ridicule from mainstream medical authorities of that time, the Royal Society concluded that magnets could be used medicinally to cure back and neck pain, headaches, circulation problems, sore throats, and numerous other complaints.

Prior to 1820, the only magnetic substances know to man were lodestone and other metals that had been rubbed against a lodestone to magnetize them.  In 1820, a scientist named Hans Christian Oersted, a professor of Science at Copenhagen University, noted that every time he switched on an electric current near a compass, the direction of the needle moved.  Over the next several months he worked diligently to try to explain and understand the logic of what he had observed.  His studies led to the electromagnet as we know it today.  Though Hans Christian Oersted did not develop the electromagnet, his experiments directly led to this new and important technology and a new found understanding of physics.

From the earliest recorded knowledge of lodestone and magnetism thousands of years ago, our understanding of magnets has grown exponentially.  Today magnets play a role almost every technologically advanced device we use, including computers, automobiles, and cell phones.  While we do not know what new magnet technologies the future will hold for human kind, we can be certain of one thing.  As our understanding and knowledge of magnets continues to improve, the way we harness and utilize magnetism will continue to expand and develop as well.

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