Archive for October, 2009 Page 4 of 7



Having a Merry Christmas on a Budget- Part 1

With many Americans now facing greater financial challenges than they were a year ago, the upcoming holiday season may leave us with more feelings of dread than excitement.  After all, the holidays are an expensive time of year.  There are gifts to purchase, meals to prepare, and family members to host and entertain.  In spite of all this, it is still possible to have a wonderful holiday season while sticking to a budget.  During the next couple days we’ll explain how, by breaking things down into the five main areas where our holiday dollars are spent.

Santa Gifts

Gifts:
Christmas gift shopping often takes up the largest part of a family’s holiday budget.  If you want to save money on gifts, planning is key.  First, create a budget, outlining how much you have to spend and what you want to buy for each person.  Next, watch the sale ads in your local newspaper and check prices online.  Don’t forget to keep an eye out for discount coupons or rebate offers that can also add up to additional savings.  Buying online is also a good way to save gas money and valuable time, and it can cut down on impulse purchases, too, since you won’t be at a mall, tempted by lots of other things you don’t need.  Another great money-saving idea is to make homemade gifts for everyone.  If you aren’t very crafty, remember that your time is also a very valuable gift.  Coupon books for services like babysitting, handyman repairs, or yard work are also well received and appreciated.

Holiday Dinner Table

Food:
There are many ways you can save money on food at the holidays.  If you are hosting a large dinner, consider making it a potluck where each person contributes a dish to the meal.  This allows everyone to share in the cost and also creates a varied meal where many families’ specialties can be sampled.  Another way you can save money on large family meals is by breaking tradition.  Perhaps everyone would enjoy chicken or pasta on Christmas Eve rather than ham or beef tenderloin.  Another alternative to an expensive dinner is to do a low-key brunch on Christmas morning after opening gifts.  This can be a refreshing change for family members who are traveling and need to get on the road early.  If traveling is in your plans, be sure to pack some healthy snacks and drinks for the car.  This will cut down on the expense of fast food at gas stations and restaurants.

Follow up tomorrow on ways to cut expenses in Entertainment and Decorations!

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Industrial Magnets: Their Many Manufacturing Uses

Magnets have many uses in the lay person’s everyday life, from the basic refrigerator magnet that we use to keep pictures or bills in plain sight, to complicated magnetic devices used in automobiles, cell phones, and medical equipment.  Did you know, however, that industrial magnets touch our lives every day as well?  For those of us who are not acquainted with the many manufacturing processes of the goods we use on a daily basis, the use of industrial magnets may be a mystery.

Conveyor magnets are one of the most commonly used types of industrial magnets.  During many manufacturing processes, products are moved from one location or process to the next via conveyor belt systems.  Conveyor moved material often requires cleaning or sorting during transport.  This is particularly true of plastic processing, wood processing, and food production.

In plastic recycling, for example, the plastic material is fed into a grinding machine.  It is imperative that no metal objects be fed into the grinder.  In this case, if the plastic material is moved into the grinder via conveyor belt, a conveyor magnet becomes a vital tool in the process, as it literally picks the metal debris up off the conveyor belt.  The same is true of wood processing operations.  If the wood is being fed into a grinding machine, as is often the case in the manufacturing of particleboard or wood and resin mixed products, then it is very important that metal objects aren’t introduced into the grinding heads of the machinery.  Industrial grinding heads are very expensive, and if they become damaged, they are very costly to repair, not to mention lost revenues because of production delays during the period of time that the machinery is out of commission.

Personal safety is another important consideration.  Most grinding machines operate at very high RPMs.  If a metal object falls into such a grinding machine, it can be thrown great distances and can easily injure the machine operator.  The cost of adding a conveyor magnet to such an operation is usually far less expensive than repairing broken equipment or dealing with a personal injury on the job.

Food production is another example of a manufacturing process that can benefit from the addition of a conveyor magnet.  Foods for both human and livestock consumption are oftentimes transported on conveyor belt systems.  In the case of agricultural livestock feeds, grain is often mixed with specific feed additives to produce high protein mixes for cattle, pets, and other animals.  Human foods are processed in a similar manner; various types of grains are processed, mixed, and then extruded into cereals and other mixes for specific recipes and cooking purposes.  In these situations, obviously it’s important to keep metal debris out of the food because it is unfit for consumption.

In the past, many manufacturing facilities would assign an individual to the job of quality control.  This person would be responsible for sitting next to a conveyor all day long, and manually sorting through the materials and removing metal debris.  The problem in this case is always operator fatigue and the element of human error.  The creation and addition of conveyor magnets in recent decades has greatly improved these processes and the quality of the materials being produced.  With the addition of a conveyor magnet, the only operator requirement is to periodically clean off the metal debris from the magnet and restart the conveyor process.

Magnets have many uses that affect all our daily lives.  Some of us have been directly impacted by the industrial use of magnets, for example those persons working in commercial settings where a magnet is utilized.  Others of us are indirectly affected; perhaps we consume some of the goods that pass through such facilities.  Either way, the use of industrial magnets has been greatly beneficial to the manufacturing world, and their impact continues to improve our lives every day.икони

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Aerobic Composting 101

If you have recently purchased a compost tumbler bin, let me be the first to say congratulations!  You’ve just taken the first step toward aerobic composting.  What is aerobic composting, you ask, and why is it so great?  In this article, we’ll explain how aerobic composting works and what you need to do to get started.

composting tumblers

There are two main types of composting, aerobic and anaerobic.  Anaerobic composting basically consists of piling up a bunch of organic materials, then letting them sit and rot.  Pretty gross, huh?  Well truthfully, yes, it is.  Anaerobic bacteria are slow and inefficient, which means that your compost pile will have to sit there for at least a year, maybe longer, before the materials at the very bottom are fully composted.  Second of all, microbes that do the decaying in anaerobic composting produce methane and sulfate gasses as a byproduct, something which we humans find very offensive.  If you’ve always thought of composting as a smelly and gross process, now is the time to make an important clarification: it’s anaerobic composting that’s a smelly and gross process.

Aerobic composting is an entirely different process.  Just as the name would suggest, aerobic composting requires air, specifically oxygen, to complete its process.  Aerobic bacteria are very efficient.  They break down organic matter very rapidly, often times completing the full composting process in less than 6 weeks.  Furthermore, aerobic microbes don’t give off smelly gasses, which means that aerobic composting is a virtually odorless process!

At this point, we’re sure that you’ll agree, aerobic composting is the preferable method.  With that having been said, where do you begin?  This brings us back to the compost tumbler.  A compost tumbler bin is the best way to get started with aerobic composting.  Usually designed in a cylindrical shape, compost tumblers spin on an axis, tumbling the materials inside and providing the necessary oxygen for aerobic composting to occur.  While it is possible to construct your own compost tumbler, the process isn’t easy and you may find that you’ll save yourself a lot of time and frustration by purchasing a ready to assemble unit.  Compost tumbler bins are readily available for purchase through online and catalog stores and many can be assembled in minutes.

Once you’ve got your new compost tumbler bin set up, you’re ready to begin aerobic composting!  The first step is to add the materials to be composted.  First and foremost, it is not advisable to put any meat or dairy products (including egg yolks) into an aerobic composter unit, because these will produce foul odors as they break down, thereby defeating your goal of odor-free composting.  Vegetable peelings, old bread, cooked rice, pasta, and other similar kitchen scraps can and should be added to an aerobic compost bin.  Houseplant trimmings, lint from the dryer, floor sweepings, and pet hair are also things that can be put in a composter.  From the outdoors, there are a multitude of items that can be composted such as yard trimmings, dead leaves, grass clippings, dead flowers, etc.  Other things that can be added to your compost tumbler include pencil shavings, sawdust, chopped up hay or straw, and aquarium plants.  When you first begin using your new composter, you need to build up adequate bacteria levels to break the materials down.  To this end, it’s a good idea to add some bulking materials in the beginning, such as peat moss or already finished compost, if you have a source for getting some.

With a little time and effort, you’ll have finished compost readily available from your aerobic compost bin.  This finished compost can be tilled into your garden soil or added to the topsoil around existing plants as a fertilizer.  You’ll soon begin to see the results that compost has on a garden with bigger plants, more flowers, and larger harvests of vegetables.  So what are you waiting for?  Start composting today!

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